Synthase Vs Synthetase enzyme
Synthase Vs Synthetase enzyme
Synthase Synthatase Catalyzes the formation of new chemical bond between substrates without using ATP Catalyze the formation of a new chemical bond between substrates using ATP Does not require ATP for the bond formation reaction Requires ATP as a source of energy for the bond formation Can perform both ligation and cleavage reaction Primarily involved in ligation reaction forming new chemical bond Uses substrates directly to form the products Requires ATP to activate one or more substrates, which are then used to form the products Examples. Citrate synthase, acetyl CoA synthase Examples. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, glutamine synthetase
Lyases Vs Ligase enzymes
Lyases Enzyme Ligases Enzyme These enzymes catalyze bond breaking reaction These enzymes catalyze bond formation reaction. Acts on single substrate per reaction Acts on two substrate or reactant per reaction Elimination reactions are catalyzed by Lyases Hydrolysis reaction are catalyzed by Ligases Double bond is formed Chemical bond is formed In Glycolysis and Krebs cycle, lyases are used Ligases are used in the DNA replication process Lyases are also known as synthases Ligases are also known as synthetases
Phosphatase Vs Phosphorylase Enzyme
Phosphatase Phosphorylase It catalyze the removal of phosphate group from molecules It catalyze the addition of phosphate group to the molecules It brings about dephosphorylation It brings about phosphorylation Substrates are various like proteins, nucleotides substrate is Glucose-1-phosphate Examples, protein phosphatase, acid phosphatase example.. Glycogen phosphorylase
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